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Waterproof LED strips are flexible circuit boards with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that are encased in a waterproof material. They are designed for use in areas where moisture resistance or illumination is required. These strips are flexible and can be bent around corners and are available in various lengths. They are also energy-efficient and have a long lifespan. The different types of waterproof LED light strips are:
By Encapsulation:
Waterproof LED strips are classified into different types based on encapsulation, which refers to the method of enclosing the LED components to protect them from environmental elements. The encapsulation types include:
Silicon Coating - In this method, a silicone material is coated over the LED chips to provide protection from water and dust. Silicone-coated waterproof LED strips are usually more flexible and have better heat dissipation.
Epoxy Resin - Epoxy resin encapsulation involves encasing the LED chips in a hardened resin. LED strips with epoxy resin encapsulation are more durable and have excellent waterproof capabilities. However, they are less flexible than silicone-coated strips.
Heat Shrink Tubing - This method involves placing a heat shrink tube over the LED strip and applying heat to shrink it tightly. Heat shrink tubing creates a waterproof seal and is a cost-effective method of creating waterproof LED strips.
By IP Rating:
Waterproof LED strips are also classified by Ingress Protection (IP) rating, which indicates the level of protection against water and dust. The IP ratings include:
IP65 - LED strips with an IP65 rating are completely protected from dust and water jets, making them suitable for outdoor use in areas exposed to rain but not submerged in water.
IP67 - LED strips with an IP67 rating can be temporarily submerged in water for up to 30 minutes, making them ideal for use in areas that may require immersion in water.
IP68 - These strips are fully protected against dust and water and can be continuously submerged in water at a specified depth, making them suitable for swimming pool lighting.
By LED Chip:
Waterproof LED strips are also classified by LED chip, which refers to the light-emitting diode used in the strip. The types include:
5050 LED Chips - These LED chips are larger and brighter than the 3528 chips. They are suitable for areas that require high illumination.
3528 LED Chips - These chips are smaller and consume less power. They are ideal for ambient lighting where high brightness is not necessary.
2835 LED Chips - The 2835 LED chips are more efficient than the 5050 and 3528 chips. They provide higher lumens per watt and are suitable for various lighting applications.
Waterproof LED strips have a flexible circuit board as the base. This base has LED lights soldered on it. The soldering also includes resistors that control power to the LED lights. The circuit board is then coated with a material that offers waterproofing and protection. From the base, there are copper leads. These wires connect the LED lights to a power source. The copper leads are usually covered with adhesive and then heat shrunk for insulation.
The main features and functions of 127v waterproof led strips are as follows:
There are numerous applications for waterproof LED strips in various industries. They are widely used in:
Choosing the right LED light strip involves looking at several factors. Here are critical factors buyers should consider when purchasing a waterproof 127V LED strip:
Waterproof Level
LED strips can be classified based on their IP ratings. The IP ratings show their resistance levels to water and dust. Buyers should select LED strips with high IP ratings for areas with high water exposure, such as IP67 and IP68. These ratings ensure the LED strips are perfectly protected from water damage.
Voltage and Power Consumption
Due to voltage drops, longer LED strips may need more than one power supply. Therefore, buyers should calculate the power requirements and choose an LED strip that will fit the intended power supply and voltage. Also, they should check the power consumption of the LED strip to determine how much energy it will use.
Color and Brightness
Waterproof LED light strips are available in various colors, including RGB options. Buyers should choose LED strips with the right color to meet their intended ambiance. Also, they should opt for LED strips with adjustable brightness levels to offer the required lighting power.
Flexibility and Adhesive Backing
Buyers should choose a flexible waterproof LED strip to install in curved or irregular areas. Also, they should check the quality of the adhesive backing and go for one with a strong adhesive. A strong adhesive will ensure the LED strip is firmly installed on different surfaces.
Quality and Brand Reputation
Buyers should settle for nothing less than quality when shopping for LED strips. To ensure they are purchasing quality products, they should look for reputable brands that offer quality LED products. They can check online reviews to get insight into brand performance.
Q1: Can you connect 127v waterproof LED strips to a solar power system?
A1: Yes, LED strips can be connected to a solar power system if the solar panel's output voltage and LED strip's voltage are compatible. A suitable charge controller and inverter may be required to ensure safe and efficient energy conversion and storage.
Q2: How to install a waterproof LED strip?
A2: Start by cleaning the surface where the LED strip will be placed. Peel off the adhesive backing and stick the strip in place. For non-adhesive strips or permanent installations, use mounting clips and adhesive. Connect the strip to a power source, ensuring proper voltage and polarity. If required, use connectors for gaps or corners. Finally, test the installation to ensure all sections light up correctly.
Q3: Can LED strips be cut and reconnected?
A3: Yes, LED strips can be cut and reconnected, but only at designated cutting points marked on the strip. To reconnect cut sections, use strip connectors or solder wire connections, ensuring correct polarity and secure connections to maintain lighting intensity and prevent damage.
Q4: What does IP67 mean?
A4: IP67 indicates the level of protection provided by a product against dust and water. The product is completely dust-tight and can withstand immersion in water up to a meter for a limited time, making it suitable for use in extremely dusty and wet environments.
Q5: Do LED light strips use a lot of power?
A5: LED light strips are known for their energy efficiency. They convert a large percentage of energy into light instead of heat, as is typical with other lighting options. This makes them less likely to cause environmental damage and costly energy bills.