Types of handmade embroidery sarees
Handmade embroidery sarees are sarees that are embroidered by hand, making them unique and special. They are perfect for special occasions such as weddings, festivals, and ceremonies. Handmade embroidered sarees are a symbol of tradition, culture, and artistry and are highly valued for their craftsmanship and attention to detail. They often feature intricate designs, vibrant colors, and fine-quality fabrics, reflecting the wearer's appreciation for handmade craftsmanship.
- Chikankari saree: Chikankari is an embroidery style from Lucknow, and it's known for its detailed and delicate hand-stitched patterns. These sarees have a thin and translucent fabric like muslin, and they typically feature floral and geometric designs embroidered with fine threads. This style of embroidery has multiple stitches; some of the most common ones are shadow work, where the fabric is embroidered in such a way that a shadowy effect is created, and it is done on sheer fabrics, and the final result looks like a shadow, and this style is also called Bukhia, which is a type of filling stitch.
- Kashida saree: Kashida is originally from the Kashmir region, and it is known for its vibrant and colorful embroidery. These sarees often depict nature-inspired motifs such as flowers, birds, and landscapes, and they are typically embroidered using wool thread. The embroidery is usually done in a chain stitch, and it is also done with a hook; some of the other stitches used are satin, herringbone, and stem stitch.
- Gota Patti saree: Gota Patti is a type of gold and silver ribbon work that is originally from Rajasthan. In this case, the thin metallic ribbons are sewn onto the cloth, and they are arranged in such a way that they form intricate patterns and designs. These sarees are usually worn during weddings and festivals, and they have a very rich and opulent look.
- Phulkari saree: Phulkari is an embroidery style from Punjab, and it's known for its bright and bold floral patterns. These sarees are typically made from handwoven fabrics and are embroidered using darning stitches to create vivid and geometric motifs. It is mainly done on the Chadar or the Odhani, which is a type of headscarf.
- Zardosi saree: Zardosi is a metallic embroidery work that uses gold and silver threads. These sarees often have elaborate and intricate designs, and they are typically worn during weddings and formal occasions. Zardosi embroidery combines metal thread with pearls, beads, and sequins to create very intricate and elaborate patterns.
Design of handmade embroidery saree
The saree is an attired that is worn by women in the Indian subcontinent. It is a long piece of cloth that is about four feet wide and can be anything between 5-9 yards long. It is draped around the body, covering from the waist to the ankles, with one end of the saree thrown over the shoulder, usually covering the head. The saree is accompanied by a blouse called a choli, which is worn under the saree, and a petticoat called a ghagra or parkar. Sarees are usually made of silk or cotton, and they are handloomed. Traditionally, sarees are white or off-white with a colored border and a colored pallu (the part of the saree that is draped over the shoulder).
- Fabric: Sarees are made of different kinds of materials. From cotton, silk, georgette, net, or chiffon, the fabric used makes a difference. Cotton sarees are easy to wear and are ideal for the warm weather in the Indian subcontinent. Georgette and chiffon sarees have a light and flowing material that is ideal for evening wear, while the weight of the silk gives the saree a richer look. Sarees made of net and chiffon are often used for occasions and celebrations like weddings, anniversaries, or festivals, while the cotton georgette sarees are more casual for everyday wear.
- Colors: The colors of the saree, the blouse, and the petticoat are usually complementary or contrasting. The color of the saree is the most dominant of the three. White and pastel shades such as light pink, baby blue, or light green are common for work or casual wear. Bright colors such as red, orange, blue, and green are more common for celebrations and special occasions. The colors used in a saree often have symbolic importance. For example, red and orange are symbols of fertility and prosperity, while white and yellow are symbols of peace and purity.
- Embroidery and Patterns: Embroidery work done on a saree enhances its beauty. The embroidery work can be done on the body, pallu, and border of the saree. Hand-embroidery work done on a saree is often more expensive than machine work. Embroidery work done on a saree may involve the use of sequins, beads, and stones to give the saree a glamorous look. Traditionally, sarees have been draped plain, but with the advent of fashion, various patterns have been introduced. The pallu is the most patterned part of the saree, usually with floral, paisley, or geometric patterns. The body of the saree also has patterns, though they are usually lighter than the pallu. The borders of a saree are usually the most elaborate, with intricate embroidery and patterns.
- Embroidery Techniques: There are different types of embroidery techniques used to make a handmade embroidery saree. Each of the techniques gives the saree and the embroidery a different look. Some of the common techniques include:
- Zardosi: This is gold and silver thread embroidery. Zardosi is used in embroidery work done on wedding sarees.
- Chikan: This is a hand-embroidery technique that originated in Lucknow, India. Chikan embroidery is done using different stitches to create different patterns.
- Gota Patti: This is an appliqué work done using gold and silver gota ribbons. The ribbons are sewn onto the fabric to create different patterns.
- Shisha: Also known as mirror work, this technique involves embedding small pieces of glass or mirrors in the fabric.
- Kasuti: This is a traditional folk embroidery technique from Karnataka, India. Kasuti embroidery is done using a counted thread to form different geometric patterns.
Wearing/Matching suggestions of handmade embroidery saree
Handmade embroidered sarees are a blend of elegance and artistry and are ideal for special occasions. To enhance their beauty and achieve a cohesive look, consider the following wearing and matching suggestions:
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Wearing suggestions:
When wearing an embroidered saree, drape it carefully to highlight the intricacy of the embroidery work. For a traditional look, opt for the Nivi drape, which is common in South India and exposes the embroidered border and pallu. Experiment with different draping styles, such as the Bengali or Gujarati drape, to showcase the embroidery in unique ways. Pair the saree with a well-fitted blouse that complements the embroidery. A plain blouse may be used to highlight the saree's embroidery, while a blouse with complementary embroidery or embellishments adds a cohesive touch.
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Matching suggestions:
Matching a handmade embroidered saree with the right blouse and accessories is crucial. Choose a blouse color that complements or contrasts the saree's dominant colors. For a harmonious look, select a blouse that matches one of the saree's colors. Alternatively, a contrasting color can create a vibrant and balanced ensemble. Consider a blouse with similar embroidery patterns or embellishments to synchronize the overall look. Accessories play a significant role in enhancing the saree's appeal. Opt for statement jewelry like jhumkas (earrings) or a choker necklace that complements the saree's embroidery. Gold or silver jewelry adds a touch of elegance, while fabrics such as silk or velvet dupattas can be draped to elevate the overall appearance.
Q&A
Q1: What makes handmade embroidery sarees special?
A1: Handmade embroidery sarees are special due to the intricate and personalized craftsmanship involved in their creation. Each saree often tells a story through its embroidery, reflecting the culture and traditions of the region it comes from. The attention to detail and the uniqueness of each piece make them valuable and distinctive.
Q2: How should one care for a handmade embroidery saree to ensure its longevity?
A2: To ensure the longevity of a handmade embroidery saree, it should be hand-washed in cold water with a mild detergent. Avoid wringing or twisting the fabric to prevent damage to the embroidery. Lay the saree flat to dry, away from direct sunlight, to preserve the colors and fabric. Store it folded in a cool, dry place, preferably with a cloth separator to avoid creases and friction.
Q3: What occasions are suitable for wearing a handmade embroidery saree?
A3: Handmade embroidery sarees are versatile and can be worn on various occasions, including weddings, festivals, formal events, and parties. Their intricate embroidery makes them suitable for special occasions, but they can also be worn for everyday use, depending on the saree's fabric and design.
Q4: Can handmade embroidery sarees be customized or personalized?
A4: Many artisans and sellers of handmade embroidery sarees offer customization options, allowing customers to choose specific embroidery patterns, colors, or motifs. Some may also offer personalization options, such as adding initials or names through embroidery. It's best to inquire with the seller about available customization options.
Q5: What types of embroidery techniques are commonly used in handmade embroidery sarees?
A5: Various embroidery techniques are used in handmade embroidery sarees, including Chikankari, Zardosi, Kantha, Kutch, and Phulkari. Each technique has its unique style and stitching methods, resulting in distinct patterns and designs that reflect the cultural heritage of different regions in India.