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Long trucks are classified according to various factors. They are discussed below.
By the Number of Axles
The number of axles in long truck variations is crucial in their classification. Long trucks with two axles are called light-duty trucks. They can easily haul a load weighing about 6000 lbs. The next category is the medium-duty trucks. These types of long trucks have three axles and can haul loads of about 26,000 lbs. Finally, there are heavy-duty trucks, which have 4 to 5 axles. Long heavy-duty trucks can carry freight that weighs up to 80,000 lbs.
By Truck Bed Shape
Long trucks are also classified according to the shape of the truck bed. The commonly known shapes are the following.
1. Longn bed trucks: Long bed trucks are ideal for people who make use of the truck for hauling purposes.
2. Short bed trucks: Short bed trucks are more maneuverable and have a more compact size.
3. Fleetside trucks: Fleet-side trucks have an exterior that is smooth and symmetrical.
4. Stepside trucks: Long trucks that have fenders outside the truck bed are called step-side trucks.
By Truck Orientation
According to truck orientation, long trucks can either be left-hand trucks or right-hand trucks. Left-hand trucks have their driver's seat on the truck's right side. In contrast, right-hand trucks have the driver's seat on the truck's left side.
Length
Long trucks have a longer body and longer wheelbase than ordinary trucks. The length of long trucks is usually between 6 m-9m or more. The specific length depends on the type of long truck and the configuration of the cargo platform.
Load capacity
Long trucks have large loading and transport capacities. The load capacity of long trucks is usually between 5 tons and 20 tons, and some models can reach 30 tons or more. The specific load capacity depends on the type of long truck and its configuration.
Engine power
Long trucks are equipped with powerful engines to provide sufficient power for long-distance transportation and heavy load transportation. The engine power of long trucks is usually between 80 kW and 300 kW (or more), and the specific power depends on the type of truck and the configuration of the engine.
Driving performance
Long trucks have good driving performance, including good stability, strong power, and good fuel economy. The driving performance of long trucks is usually affected by factors such as the type of truck, the configuration of the chassis, and the driving conditions.
Comfort and safety
Long trucks usually have comfortable and safe driving cabins. The cabins are often equipped with air conditioning, heating, and good visibility seats and safety devices. Safety devices include seat belts, airbags, and anti-lock braking systems.
Daily inspection
Check the important parts of the long truck every day, including the engine, tires, brakes, lights, and so on. Make sure the long truck is in good condition before driving.
Regular maintenance
Follow the manufacturer's instructions to perform regular maintenance on long trucks. Maintenance items usually include engine oil change, air filter cleaning, tire rotation, etc.
Tire maintenance
Long trucks usually use large tires, so tire maintenance is particularly important. Maintain the tires regularly, including checking the tire pressure, cleaning the tire surface, and checking the tire tread wear. Ensure that the tires of long trucks are in good condition to improve driving safety and fuel efficiency.
Brake maintenance
Long trucks need powerful brake systems for emergency stopping. Maintain the brakes regularly, including checking the brake pads, brake discs, and brake fluid levels. Ensure that the brakes of long trucks are in good condition to improve driving safety.
Engine maintenance
The engine is the power source of long trucks. Maintain the engine regularly, including checking the engine oil level, replacing the spark plugs, and cleaning the cooling system. Ensure the engine of the long truck is in good condition to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.
Lighting and electrical system maintenance
Maintain the lighting and electrical systems of long trucks to ensure proper operation. Check the lights, turn signals, and brake lights to ensure good visibility and safety. Maintain the electrical system, including checking the battery, wiring harness, and electrical components.
Body and chassis maintenance
Maintain the body and chassis of long trucks to ensure structural stability and appearance cleanliness. Clean the body regularly to keep it clean. Check the chassis for signs of wear, rust, and damage, and repair or replace the affected parts in time.
Choosing the right long truck for a business is a significant decision that can impact logistics, costs, and overall efficiency. Here are some key factors to consider:
Business Needs:
Consider the type of cargo transported and its volume and weight. If the business focuses on perishable goods, refrigerated long trucks will be needed. For construction materials, a long truck with a high payload capacity is necessary.
Size and Dimensions:
The truck's size should suit urban and rural areas' road and traffic conditions. A longer truck offers more cargo space, but it might face challenges in congested cities or narrow roads.
Fuel Efficiency:
Long trucks generally consume more fuel than smaller ones. However, advancements in truck technology have led to more fuel-efficient models. A long truck with good fuel efficiency will lower operating costs.
Maintenance and Reliability:
Consider the long truck's brand reputation for reliability and the ease of obtaining spare parts. A trustworthy truck with low maintenance needs will minimize downtime. Long trucks from well-known brands might have high maintenance costs but are reliable.
Comfort and Safety:
Features such as ergonomic seats, climate control, and advanced safety systems (like lane departure warning) should be considered. A comfortable driver is more productive.
Financing Options:
Long trucks can be leased, financed, or purchased outright. Each option has pros and cons, so the cash flow and financial situation of the business should be considered.
Resale Value:
Some long truck brands and models have higher resale values. If a long truck is to be changed in a few years, consider the potential resale value.
Replacing a long truck can be a DIY-friendly task. It is advisable that a mechanic should handle complex issues regarding the truck’s longitudinal suspension system. If there are no complex issues, here are some steps to take when replacing a long truck.
Tools needed for this operation are:
Steps:
Q1: What are the advantages of long trucks?
A1: They can carry more freight, offer more living space, and provide a smoother ride.
Q2: What are the disadvantages of long trucks?
A2: They have higher operating costs, are more difficult to maneuver, and have length restrictions in some areas.
Q3: Who should buy a long truck?
A3: Long trucks are ideal for long-haul trucking, owner-operators, and those who require additional living and freight space.
Q4: How do long trucks compare to shorter trucks in terms of fuel efficiency?
A4: Long trucks are generally less fuel efficient than shorter trucks, but modern aerodynamics can reduce the difference.
Q5: Can the length of a truck be modified?
A5: It is usually not feasible to modify a truck's length, and any modifications could affect its roadworthiness.
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