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A move irrigation system is an efficient way to water crops by moving the irrigation equipment itself to be closer to the water source. However, it is important to note that the term "move irrigation system" generally refers to portable irrigation methods. Below are some of the most popular portable irrigation methods that farmers can easily carry or transport.
Hand Move Irrigation System
The hand-move irrigation system involves water distribution equipment moved by hand during scheduled watering times. It consists of water flush fittings, hoses, and a cart that transports the hoses. To water the crops, the system's hoses and sprinklers are moved by hand from one location to another. It's a common irrigation solution for small farms or gardens far away from water sources. The hand move system is a low-cost way to water plants, but it requires physical labor for set up and watering each day.
Furrow Irrigation System
In the furrow irrigation method, crop rows are flooded with water that runs down trenches or furrows between the plants. Water is manually transported to the sprayer using a pump and hose. This irrigation technique is often used for crops planted in rows like corn, cotton, and soybeans. The sprinkler can be moved every few hours or once a day as needed. While furrow irrigation may waste some water soaking into the ground compared to sprinkler irrigation, it generally uses water more efficiently. Since water only flows where it is needed between the crop rows, furrow irrigation can reduce water consumption by 30-50% compared to sprinkler systems.
Drip Irrigation System
The same concept applies to drip irrigation. Water is delivered right to the plant's base and private area through hoses buried underground or put alongside plants. Hoses are manually moved every few hours or once daily to shift the drip system to new locations. Drip irrigation is an efficient way to water crops that reduces water loss through evaporation. It allows water to gently drip on soil warmed by sunlight and then used by plants, minimizing the amount of water lost to drying.
Understanding the proper specifications and maintenance of a portable irrigation system is vital. This ensures it works well for different farming needs and extends its lifespan.
To keep movable irrigation setups providing good service over the long haul, they must be maintained on a regular basis, not just repaired when broken.
Agriculture
Moving irrigation systems are commonly used in the agriculture industry. They are suitable for various crops and soil types. For example, farmers can use them to regularly water grain fields, vegetable greenhouses, fruit orchards, etc., ensuring crops grow healthily and increasing yields.
Rental
When the irrigation needs of different regions are not synchronized, irrigation system rental services can provide temporary irrigation solutions for agriculture, orchards, and landscaping in areas where irrigation facilities are lacking.
African desertification
In desert areas, such as Africa, where rainfall is scarce, moving irrigation systems can be used to carry out experimental projects for afforestation and greening, improving the ecological environment.
Mountain orchards
There are steep slopes and inconvenient transportation in some mountain orchards, such as apple and grape. Moving irrigation systems can be an effective irrigation method for these areas, ensuring the stable growth of fruit trees.
Dust control
In some open-pit mines, the roads are dusty. Using a mobile irrigation system to spray water can effectively reduce road dust, improve the working environment, and protect the health of workers.
Construction sites
On-move irrigation systems can be used for soil humidification, dust suppression, and greening transplantation on construction sites, mining sites, and roads, reducing the adverse effects of dust pollution on the surrounding environment and protecting air quality.
Some important factors business buyers should consider when choosing a proper moveable irrigation system for their needs:
Field Size and Shape:
Typically, the capacity and length of the desired irrigation system are determined by the size and shape of the field. Central pivots work great for round fields. For square or rectangular fields, buyers can choose side roll on-level or overhead travelling irrigation systems. Additionally, central pivots and long-lines suit large-scale farms; smaller portable irrigation systems would be more appropriate for small-scale farms.
Water Source and Pressure:
The type of moveable irrigation system suitable for use depends on the water source, such as a river, lake, well, or municipal supply. Additionally, the pressure required for the moveable irrigation system to function properly dictates whether a low-volume, high-pressure or high-volume, low-pressure system is more appropriate.
Crop Type and Soils:
The type of crop and the nature of the irrigation system preference influence the choice of moveable irrigation system. Some crops require overhead irrigation, while others can suffice with below-ground irrigation. Deep percolation, water retention, and surface runoff are other factors to consider when choosing an irrigation system for use with a specific type of crop. Sandy soils allow for rapid percolation, while clay soils retain water. Therefore, frequent irrigation may be needed when irrigating through sandy soils.
System Cost:
Business buyers need to consider both the initial capital investment required to purchase the moveable irrigation system and the recurring operating and maintenance costs associated with it over its lifespan—a lifetime.
Flexibility and Scalability:
Some irrigation systems that have the flexibility to adjust irrigation schedules and quantities to meet varying crop growth needs, as well as the capacity to expand or contract irrigation areas to adapt to changing farm conditions, are more suitable for use on a farm where these characteristics are required.
Energy Efficiency:
Energy conservation is a fundamental aspect of sustainable development, so it is well worth using an irrigation system that helps to minimize energy consumption and operating costs.
Q1: What crops can benefit from a move irrigation system?
A1: Most crops can benefit from a moving irrigation system. However, it is mostly used to irrigate high-value crops such as fruits, vegetables, and commercial plants that require regular watering. Irrationals include tobacco, cotton, grass seedlings, and cereal farms. It's a flexible irrigation system that can be used on crops of different spacing and soil moisture requirements.
Q2: How do farmers decide the frequency of irrigation with the move system?
A farmers evaluate factors like crop type, growth stage, soil moisture, weather conditions, and irrigation system capabilities. They typically start with a recommended irrigation schedule for the specific crop and adjust it based on monitoring of soil moisture and weather patterns. During periods of active crop growth and high temperatures, irrigation may be more frequent.
Q3: Can a move irrigation system be integrated with water recycling or treated water?
A3: Yes, it is possible to integrate a moving irrigation system with water recycling irrigation system or treated water. If the nature and quality of the irrigating water allows it. It will require some sort of treatment or filtration to avoid clogging of the system and a healthy environmentally safe application.
Q4: What are the safety precautions of a move irrigation system?
A4: Moving irrigation systems should have safety precautions. For example, precaution user manual, shut-off when not in use, secure connection, protect from pests and exposure. Systems should be properly maintained and regularly inspected to avoid any risk of injury or hazard.
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