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The wholesale market offers a great variety of new tires for purchase. Here are the most common types:
Tread Pattern
Tread patterns are the design on the tire's surface that grip the road. They affect how well the tires hold on to the road. Different cars need different tread patterns depending on the weather and roads. Here are the usual types:
1. Tires with Symmetrical Tread Patterns: These have designs that are the same on both sides and in the middle. They are good for cars that drive on smooth roads and in places with not much snow or ice.
2. Tires with Asymmetrical Tread Patterns: These have different designs on the inner and outer sides. The inside part is made to stick to the road, and the outside part is for grip in the corners. This kind of tire works well for sports cars or vehicles that need good handling.
3. Tires with Directional Tread Patterns: These have a V-shape and are meant to roll in one way on the bike. They excel in wet conditions because they efficiently channel water away and reduce hydroplaning risks. In addition, they are excellent on high-speed sports cars.
By Season
Seasonal tires have tread rubber and patterns designed to provide optimal grip and handling in specific weather conditions.
1. Summer Tires: These are made of rubber that stays soft in the heat, so the car has a good grip on the road when it is warm. The tread also has designs that allow for better gripping on dry and wet tracks. They are perfect for high-performance vehicles.
2. Winter Tires: These have soft rubber that stays bendy when it is freezing out. The tread has lots of little pieces called lugs that grip the snow and ice. This helps the car not to slip when the weather is wintry. They are suitable for SUVs and off-road tires.
3. All-Season Tires: These are between summer and winter tires. The rubber is not too soft or too hard. They work well in warm and chilly weather but not when the conditions are extreme. The tread has a medium design. They are suitable for passenger vehicles.
By Structure
1. Radial Tires: These are the usual kind of tires for cars. The threads and plies that sit on the wheel are at 90 degrees to each other. This lets the tire and wheel move independently. Radial tires provide better grip and handling.
2. Bias-Ply Tires: These have threads and plies that cross each other at an angle. Bias-ply tires are not as common because radial tires are better. Bias-ply tires are less expensive and are still found on some trailers and off-road vehicles.
There are some important factors that need to be considered when sourcing for tires in wholesale. Apart from the price, it is also important to know the specifications of the tires being purchased.
Size
The size of the tire is important because it helps to know which vehicle it can be used on. Tire size is indicated on the sidewall of the tire. It is represented in this format: width-aspect ratio-radius. For example, 205/55R16. This means the tire is 205 mm wide, has an aspect ratio of 55%, and is mounted on a 16-inch diameter wheel.
Tread design
This is because different tread designs offer different driving experiences. Some common types of tread designs include symmetrical, asymmetrical, and directional. The tread design is also indicated on the tire sidewall.
Tread depth
This affects tire performance. New tires have a greater tread depth compared to older tires. Tread depth is measured in millimeters.
Load capacity
Tires come with different load ratings. This means that the tire can carry a certain amount of weight without getting damaged. The load rating is also indicated on the tire sidewall.
Speed rating
The speed rating is a letter that indicates the maximum speed the tire can maintain safely. For example, a tire with a speed rating of H can sustain speeds of up to 210 km/h.
Tire construction
This is because tires are constructed using different materials. The most common tire construction is radial and bias-ply. Radial tires have better traction and handling compared to bias-ply tires.
Tire type
There are different types of tires suitable for different weather conditions. For example, all-season tires are designed to perform well in different weather conditions like dry, wet, and light snow. On the other hand, winter tires have better performance in extreme cold conditions and on snowy or icy roads. Summer tires have better performance on wet and dry roads.
It is important to maintain tires in order to increase their durability and performance. Here are some tire maintenance tips:
When buying tires in bulk, here are the factors to consider:
Market Demand
New tire buyers need to study the target market to understand the prevalent road conditions and the most suitable tire types. They should stock the tires that are in high demand to avoid tying up their capital in tires that are not moving.
Quality and Brand Reputation
Buyers should purchase tires from reputable manufacturers offering quality products. Such tires have a high turnover rate because most people trust their quality. New tire wholesalers can also buy from less-known brands with quality products but a low market penetration rate to diversify their stocks.
Price and Profit Margin
New tire wholesalers should buy from affordable suppliers to enjoy a reasonable profit margin. They should compare the pricing of different suppliers and source their stocks from the one offering quality tires at the most affordable price.
Variety and Size Range
New tire wholesalers should purchase a wide variety and numerous sizes to cater to the different customers' needs. They should stock all sorts of tire types, including summer tires, all-season tires, off-road tires, and so on.
Durability and Longevity
Buyers should choose tires with long tread life to minimize their replacement frequency. Such tires offer optimal value for money to the customers, improving the buyers’ reputation and increasing their sales.
Warranty and After-Sales Support
Buyers should partner with suppliers offering quality warranty and after-sales support. In case of tire defects, the supplier should replace the tires within the warranty period to protect the buyers' business from losses.
Seasonal Demand and Timing
New tire wholesalers should purchase stock at the beginning of the tire season. For instance, summer tire wholesalers should buy new tires before the onset of summer when most drivers are looking for new tires.
Storage and Transportation
New tire buyers should partner with suppliers whose location is close to their storage facilities to minimize transportation costs. They should also buy from suppliers whose tire sizes and types can fit in their storage area.
Legal Compliance and Certifications
New tire wholesalers should ensure the tires comply with their country's legal requirements. They should also check the certifications to ensure the tires have met the quality control standards set by various organizations.
Changing a tire is a straightforward process that can be completed by following a few simple steps. Here's how to do it:
Preparing for the tire change:
Ensure safety by engaging the parking brake and placing wheel chocks around the wheels that will remain on the ground. Get the necessary tools, including a jack, jack stand, lug wrench, and wheel lock key (if required).
Loosening the lug nuts:
The vehicle should be lowered onto the ground, and the lug nuts should be loosened with a lug wrench. They should not be removed entirely.
Jack up the vehicle:
After removing the hubcap or wheel cover, the jack should be placed at the manufacturer's recommended jacking point. Then, the vehicle should be raised until the tire to be replaced is slightly above the ground. After that, the jack stand should be placed under the vehicle to provide additional support.
Removing the old tire:
The lug nuts should be entirely removed, and the tire should be pulled off the wheel hub. If the tire is stuck, it should be loosened by gently tapping it with a rubber mallet.
Installing the new tire:
The new tire should be aligned with the wheel hub, and the lug nuts should be tightened by hand in a crisscross pattern to ensure even distribution of pressure. The vehicle should be raised again until the new tire makes contact with the ground, and then the lug nuts should be tightened with a lug wrench in a crisscross pattern to the manufacturer's specified torque.
Completing the tire change:
After the jack stand is removed and the vehicle is lowered onto the ground, the hubcap or wheel cover should be reinstalled. The tire pressure should be checked and adjusted according to the manufacturer's specifications, and the tools should be stored in their proper place.
Q1: How often should I replace my tires?
A1: There is no specific time frame for tire replacement. However, business owners must frequently inspect the tires for any damage or wear. The driving pattern also affects the frequency of tire replacements.
Q2: How can I tell if a tire needs to be replaced?
A2: A new tire from the manufacturer has a tread depth of 10/32. The tire will perform well, especially on wet surfaces. However, when the tread depth reduces to 4/32, stability on wet roads is not guaranteed. Before replacing the tire, carry out frequent inspections and monitor the tread depth. The tire also needs replacement when it is five years old, and there are visible cracks and bulges.
Q3: Is it necessary to replace all tires at once?
A3: Manufacturers recommend replacing all tires simultaneously to maintain vehicle stability. However, buyers can replace individual tires. Ensure that the new tire matches the specifications of the existing tires.
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